阿丁克拉符号

前言

从网上找了一堆「阿丁克拉符号」，做成「囧斋范某自作用字」备用，正在查缺补漏当中。

Adinkra Symbols & Meanings

符号列表

No.	Symbol	Name	Meaning
1		Gye Nyame	“除上帝外”。是目前最常用的装饰符号。⸺实体书《象征符号插图百科》附录 Except God. A symbol expressing the omnipotence of God. Probably the most popular Adinkra symbol. It is featured on Ghana's largest-denomination banknote, the 200 cedi note.
2		Sankofa	Go back and get it. A symbol of the wisdom of learning from the past to build for the future. From the Akan proverb, "Se wo were fi na wosan kofa a yenkyiri," meaning, "It is not taboo to go back for what you forgot (or left behind)."
3		Sankofa	“回去拿”。表示从过去吸取经验的重要性。⸺实体书《象征符号插图百科》附录 Another Sankofa symbol
4		Adinkrahene	最重要的符号，代表扮演主角的重要性。⸺实体书《象征符号插图百科》附录 King of the Adinkra symbols. A symbol for authority, leadership, and charisma. Also a symbol for qualities associated with kings. Adinkrahene is reportedly the inspiration for the design of the other symbols.
5		Dwennimmen	Ram's horns. A symbol of strength (in mind, body, and soul), humility, wisdom, and learning. This symbol features prominently in the logo of the University of Ghana, Ghana's first and largest university.
6		Funtumfunefu Denkyemfunefu	暹罗鳄鱼。它们虽然共有一个胃，但仍然会抢食物。表示警惕窝里斗和部落冲突。⸺实体书《象征符号插图百科》附录 Conjoined crocodiles. A symbol of unity in diversity giving a common destiny; sharing; from the proverb, "Funtumfrafu denkyemfrafu, wowo yafunu koro nanso wonya biribi a wofom efiri se aduane no de no yete no wo menetwitwie mu," to wit, Funtumfrafu and Denkyemfrafu share a stomach but when they get something (food) they strive over it because the sweetness of the food is felt as it passes through the throat.
7		Nkyinkyim	Twisting. A symbol representing the tortuous nature of life's journey.
8		Odo Nnyew Fie Kwan	Love does not lose its way home. Those led by love always end up in the right place.
9		Denkyem	鳄鱼。代表适应环境的能力，就像鳄鱼的两栖习性。⸺实体书《象征符号插图百科》附录 Crocodile. A symbol of adaptability and cleverness
10		Aban	Fortress (or castle). A symbol of strength, seat of power, authority, and magnificence
11		Abe Dua	Palm tree. A symbol of wealth, resourcefulness, and self-sufficiency
12		Adwo	Calmness. A symbol for peace, tranquility, and quiet
13		Agyindawuru	Agyin's gong. A symbol of faithfulness, alertness, and dutifulness. Designed to commemorate the faithfulness of one Agyin who was a dutiful servant and gong-beater of the Asantehene.
14		Akoben	表示警惕和谨慎。是一种喇叭，发出的声音像战斗呐喊。⸺实体书《象征符号插图百科》附录 War horn. A symbol of a call to action, readiness to be called to action, readiness, and voluntarism
15		Akofena	A sword of war (or the state ceremonial swords). A symbol of state authority, legality, the legitimized authority of a ruler, recognition of gallantry of heroic deeds. Ghana's coat of arms shows one of these ceremonial swords crossed with a linguist's staff in its top left quadrant.
16		Akoko Nan	“母鸡腿”。表示宽恕、养育，是个保护孩子也纠正孩子错误的家长。⸺实体书《象征符号插图百科》附录 The foot of a hen. A symbol for discipline coupled with care and nurturing; from the Akan proverb, “Akoko nan tia ba na enkum ba,” literally, “The foot of a hen steps on the child (chick) but it doesn't kill the child (chick).”
17		Akoma Ntoaso	表示谅解和同意。⸺实体书《象征符号插图百科》附录 Joining of hearts. A symbol of agreement, togetherness and unity or a charter. An amplification of the concept of Akoma.
18		Akoma	Heart. A symbol of love, goodwill, patience, faithfulness, fondness, endurance, and consistency.
19		Ananse Ntentan	Spider's web. A symbol of wisdom, craftiness, creativity, and the complexities of life. It is the web of Ananse, the crafty spider who is preeminent in African folklore.
20		Ani Bere A Enso Gya	No matter how red-eyed one becomes (i.e. how serious one becomes), his eyes do not spark flames. A symbol of patience, self-containment, self-discipline, and self-control.
21		Asase Ye Duru	The earth has weight. A symbol of providence and the divinity of Mother Earth.
22		Aya	Fern. A symbol of endurance, independence, defiance against difficulties, hardiness, perseverance, and resourcefulness.
23		Bese Saka	Bunch of cola nuts. A symbol of affluence, power, abundance, plenty, togetherness, and unity
24		Bi Nka Bi	No one should bite another. A symbol of justice, fairplay, freedom, peace, forgiveness, unity, harmony, and the avoidance of conflict or strife.
25		Dame-Dame	Chequered. A symbol of craftiness, intelligence, and strategy.
26		Dono Ntoaso	The double dono; joined tension talking drum. A symbol of united action, alertness, goodwill, praise, rejoicing, and adroitness.
27		Dono	The tension talking drum. A symbol of appelation, praise, goodwill and rhythm.
28		Duafe	Wooden comb. A symbol of feminine consideration or good feminine qualities such as patience, prudence, fondness, love, and care.
29		Eban	Fence. A symbol of safety, security, and love.
30		Epa	手铐。象征奴隶身份和囚禁。⸺实体书《象征符号插图百科》附录 Handcuffs. A symbol of law and justice.
31		Ese ne Tekrema	Teeth and tongue. A symbol of improvement, advancement, growth, the need for friendliness and interdependence.
32		Fafanto	Butterfly. A symbol of tenderness, gentleness, honesty, and fragility.
33		Fihankra	An enclosed or secured compound house. A symbol of brotherhood, safety, security, completeness, and solicarity.
34		Fofo	A flowering plant (bidens pilosa). A symbol of warning against jealousy and covetousness.
35		Gyawu Atiko	The back of Gyawu's head. A symbol of valor and bravery. Used interchangeably with the Kwatakye Atiko symbol
36		Hwehwemudua	量尺。意思是不管是商品制造还是人的努力，都需要尽力而为，争取做到最好。⸺实体书《象征符号插图百科》附录 Measuring rod (rod of investigation) or rule. A symbol of excellence, superior quality, perfection, knowledge, and critical examination.
37		Hye Wo Nhye	“不会烧伤的东西”。来自传统祭司，他们能够在火上行走而脚不会被烧伤，鼓励别人忍受和克服困难。⸺实体书《象征符号插图百科》附录 Burn you won't burn (fig. unburnable). A symbol of toughness and imperishability; also a symbol of permanence.
38		Kramo Bone Amma Yeanhu Kramo Pa	The bad muslim makes it difficult for a good one to be recognized. A symbol of warning against deception and hypocrisy.
39		Kuronti ne Akwamu	Kuronti and Akwamu. A symbol of democracy, sharing ideas, taking council
40		Kwatakye Atiko	The back of Kwatakye's head. A symbol of valor and bravery. This symbol is also called Gyawu Atiko. It is said to be a hairstyle of Kwatakye, a war captain of old Asante.
41		Mako	Peppers. A symbol of inequality and uneven development; from the proverb "All peppers on the same plant don't ripen at the same time"
42		Menso Wo Kenten	I am not carrying your basket. A symbol of industry, self-reliance, and economic self-determination
43		Mframadan	Well-ventilated house. A symbol of resilience and readiness to face the vicissitudes of life
44		Mmere Dane	Time chanegs (times change). A symbol of the temporariness of good times
45		Mpatapo	Pacification knot. A symbol of pacification, forgiveness, and reconciliation
46		Mpuannum	Five tufts (of hair). A symbol of loyalty and priestly office
47		Nea Onnim	He who does not know; from the proverb, "When he who does not know learns, he gets to know."
48		Nkonsonkonson	链结。表示团结的力量，用于提醒人们对集体作贡献。⸺实体书《象征符号插图百科》附录 Chain. A symbol of unity, community
49		Nsaa	A type of woven cloth. A symbol of excellence, genuineness, and authenticity
50		Nsoromma	天堂的孩子。用于提醒人们上帝是父亲，守候着所有的人。⸺实体书《象征符号插图百科》附录 Star (child of the heavens). A symbol of faith and the belief in patronage and dependency on a supreme being
51		Nteasee	Understanding. A symbol for understanding and cooperation
52		Nyame Biribi Wo Soro	上帝在天堂。⸺实体书《象征符号插图百科》附录 God, there is something in the heavens. A symbol of hope and inspiration
53		Nyame Dua	God's tree (sacred stump). A symbol of God's presence and protection
54		Nyame Nwu Na Mawu	上帝永垂不朽，因此我也永远不死。⸺实体书《象征符号插图百科》附录 God won't die for me to die; a symbol expressing the immortality of the human soul
55		Okuafo Pa	Good farmer. A symbol of diligence, hard work, and entrepreneurship
56		Osram ne Nsoromma	Moon and star. A symbol of faithfulness, fondness, harmony, benevolence, love, loyalty, and femininity
57		Owuo Atwedee	Ladder of death. A symbol of the certainty and universality of death
58		Sepow	Executioner's knife. A symbol of justice
59		Tamfo Bebre	表示从过去吸取经验的重要性。⸺实体书《象征符号插图百科》附录 The enemy will suffer; the enemy will stew in his own juice. A symbol for ill-will, jealousy, and envy
60		UAC Nkanea	UAC lights. A symbol of technological advancement
61		Wawa Aba	Seed of the wawa tree. A symbol of hardiness, toughness, and perseverance
62		Woforo Dua Pa A	When you climb a good tree. A symbol of support for good causes
63		Adwera	Symbol of Purity, Sanctity, Chastity, Good Fortune, Consecration, Cleanliness Adwera is a river plant with medicinal purposes. It can be used as an antipyretic and in the treatment of other infectious diseases. For Akan tribe in Ghana, the symbol is used to communicate the cleansing away of infirmities and misfortune, just the way mother nature intended.
64		Dabi Me Nsoro-Mo Bepue	My star will shine one day. Symbol of hope, aspiration and confidence. Just as all the fruit do not ripen at the same time, so all the stars do not shine at the same time. Mine will shine some day.
65		Fawohodie	Independence Symbol of independence, freedom, emancipation. "From the expression: Fawodhodie ene obre na enam. Literal translation: "Independence comes with its responsibilities."
66		Fence	Strength and Authority
67		Kuntinkantan	表示铺张浪费。⸺实体书《象征符号插图百科》附录 Puffed up extravagance Symbol of arrogance
68		Nea Ope Se Obedi Hene	He who wants to be king. Symbol of service and leadership From the expression "Nea ope se obedi hene daakye no, firi ase sue som ansa" meaning "He who wants to be king in the future must first learn to serve."
69		Nea Ope Se Nkrofoo Ye Ma Wo No, Ye Saa Ara Ma Won	Do to others the things you want them to do to for you. Justice
70		Mate Masie	What I hear, I keep Symbol of wisdom, knowledge and prudence. Understanding means listening and taking into account what another person has said.
71		Me Ware Wo	I shall marry you Symbol of commitment, perseverance From the expression "No one rushes into the job of mixing the concrete for building the house of marriage."
72		Mmomudwan	Unity, Togetherness
73		Mmra Krado	Seal of Law and Order The Court's Authority, Law and Order
74		Mmusuyidee	That which removes bad luck Symbol of good fortune and sanctity.
75		Nkontim	Hair of the Queen's Servant Loyalty, Service
76		Nkyimu	The crossed divisions make on adinkra cloth before stamping Symbol of skillfulness, precision Before adinkra cloth is stamped with the symbols, the artisan blocks off the cloth with lines in a rectangular grid using a broad-tooth comb. This preparation is symbolic of the exacting technique which results in the highest quality product.
77		Nyame Nti	By God's grace Symbol of faith and trust in God
78		Nyame Ye Ohene	God is King Symbol of majesty and supremacy of God
79		Nyansapo	Wisdom knot Symbol of wisdom, ingenuity, intelligence and patience An especially revered symbol of the Akan, this symbol conveys the idea that "a wise person has the capacity to choose the best means to attain a goal. Being wise implies broad knowledge, learning and experience, and the ability to apply such faculties to practical ends."
80		Nsoran	悲伤或哀悼⸺实体书《象征符号插图百科》附录范注：网上未见
81		Ohene Tuo	The King's Gun Greatness
82		Okodee Mmowere	The talons of the eagle. Symbol of strength, bravery, power The eagle is the mightiest bird in the sky, and its strength is concentrated in its talons. The Oyoko clan, one of the nine Akan clans, uses this symbol as their clan emblem.
83		Onyakopon Aniwa	God's Eye Omnipresence of God
84		Onyakopon Ne Yen Ntena	May God be with us. God's presence and protection.
85		Onyankopon Adom Nti Biribiara Beye Yie	By God's grace, all will be well. Symbol of hope, providence, faith
86		Owo Foro Adobe	表示坚持与谨慎。⸺实体书《象征符号插图百科》附录 Snake climbing the raffia tree. Symbol of steadfastness, prudence and diligence Because of its thorns, the raffia tree is a very dangerous challenge to the snake. His ability to climb it is a model of persistence and prudence.
87		Owuo Kum Nyame	Death Killed God Invincibility of Death, Power of God to Overcome Death
88		Pempamsie	Sew in readiness. Symbol of readiness, steadfastness, hardiness According to the The Adinkra Dictionary, the design of this symbol resembles the links of a chain, and implies strength through unity as well as the importance of being prepared.
89		SESA WO SUBAN	表示改变生活的能力。⸺实体书《象征符号插图百科》附录 "Change your character" Symbol of warning against arrogance, bad manners and negative behavior.
90		WO NSA DA MU A	"If your hands are in the dish" Symbol of warning against arrogance, bad manners and negative behavior.
91		BOA ME NA ME MMOA WO	“Help me and let me help you” Symbol of Cooperation and Interdependence.
92		KETE PA	“Good bed” Symbol of a Good MarriageFrom the expression that a woman who has a good marriage is said to sleep on a good bed. See Cloth As Metaphor by G.F. Kojo Arthur, pp. 87-89
93		ABODE SANTANN	All seeing eye Symbol of Divine Creator, Omnipresence.
94		ABUSUA PA	Good Family Symbol of Good family, Family unity.
95		AKWAABA	Welcome Symbol of Reception, Hospitality.
96		ANYI ME AYE A	If You Will Not Praise Me.
97		ASAAWA	Sweet Berry Symbol of Tenderness.
98		ASETENA PA	Good Living Symbol of Tenderness.
99		AWURADE BAATANFO	God the Mother Symbol of Nurturing, Provision.
100		BOAFO YE NA	Willing Helper Symbol of Support, Help.
101		ESONO ANANTAM	Elephant’s Footprint Symbol of making an impact.
102		GYE W’ANI	Enjoy Yourself Symbol of Enjoyment, Celebration.
103		KOKUROMOTIE	Thumb Cooperation
104		KYEMFERE	Potsherds
105		MEKYIA WO	I Salute You Symbol of Respect.
106		MMARA KRADO	Symbol of Justice.
107		MO NO YO	Congratulations Symbol of Recognition.
108		MRAMMUO	Crossing Paths
109		NANTE YIE	Goodbye Symbol of Farewell.
110		NKRABEA	Symbol of Destiny
111		NKURUMA KESEE	Big Okra
112		NNAMPO PA BAANU	Two Good Friends A symbol of friendship and interdependence.
113		NOKORE	Symbol of Truth
114		NSA KO, NA NSA ABA	Hand Go, Hand Come Symbol of Help, Support.
115		NSEREWA	Cowry Shells Symbol of Abundance, WealthThe cowry shells were once used as money or medium of exchange in many cultures.
116		NYA GYIDIE	Have Faith Symbol of Faith, Hope.
117		OBAATAN AWAAMU	Warm Embrace of Mother Symbol of Compassion.
118		OBOHEMMAA	Diamond
119		OHENE ADWA	King’s Stool Symbol of Authority, Leadership.
120		OHENE ANIWA	King’s Eyes Symbol of Authority, Leadership.
121		OHENE KRA KONMUNDE	Royal Soul Pendant
122		OHENE KYE	King’s Crown
123		OHENE KYINIIE	King’s Umbrella Symbol of Kingship.
124		OHENE PAPA	Good King Symbol of Good Governance.
125		OSIADAN NYAME	God the Builder
126		OTUMFUO WUO YE YA	The King is Gone
127		OWIA A REPUE	Rising Sun
128		PAGYA	Strikes Fire
129		SOM ONYANKOPON	Worship God Symbol of Worship
130		SUNSUM	The Soul
131		TABONO	Oars
132		TI KORO NKO AGYINA	Emphasizing the importance of cooperation, Teamwork.
133		TUMI TE SE KUSUA	Power Is Like an Egg
134		TUO NE AKOFENA	Gun and State Sword
135		YEBEHYIA BIO	We Shall Meet Again
136		OSRAM	"The Moon" Symbol of faith, patience and understanding.
137		ADU HWAM	"Fragrance" or "Powerful aroma" The king's authority and power is felt in all households in his kingdom.
138		APRUKUMA	"A medicinal seed" A medicinal seed use to treat infections.
139		MPUANKRON	"nine tufts of hair" Symbol of Democracy.
140		OBI NKA BI	"bite not each other" Harmony

Adinkra Symbols: African Symbols and Meaning – Adinkrabrand

符号列表

Adinkra Symbols		English Translation	Meaning & Philosophical Significance
GYE NYAME		"Except for God"	Symbol of the Supremacy of GodThis unique and beautiful symbol is ubiquitous in Ghana. It is by far the most popular for use in decoration, a reflection on the deeply religious character of the Ghanaian people.
SANKOFA		“Return and get it”	Sankofa is an African word from the Akan tribe in Ghana. The literal translation of the word and the symbol is “it is not taboo to fetch what is at risk of being left behind.” Essentially every experience in life should leave you wiser than it met you and even if it was a bad experience, you would have learnt not how to go about it.
ADINKRAHENE		“Chief of the adinkra symbols”	Symbol of Greatness, Charisma and LeadershipThis symbol is said to have played an inspiring role in the designing of other symbols. it signifies the importance of playing a leadership role in the community. Great leaders are charismatic, and this symbol exemplifies the honourable qualities of a good leader.
FUNTUNFUNEFU-DENKYEMFUNEFU		“Siamese crocodiles”	Symbol of Democracy and UnityThe Siamese crocodiles share one stomach, yet they fight over food. This popular symbol is a reminder that infighting and tribalism are harmful to all who engage in it.
DENKYEM		“Crocodile”	Symbol of AdaptabilityThe crocodile lives in the water, yet breathes the air, demonstrating an ability to adapt to circumstances.
DWENNIMMEN		“Ram’s Horns”	Symbol of humility together with StrengthThe ram will fight fiercely against an adversary, but it also submits humbly to slaughter, emphasizing that even the strong need to be humble.
AKOMA NTOSO		“Linked Hearts”	Symbol of Understanding and Agreement.
NYAME NTI		“By God’s Grace”	Symbol of faith and trust in GodSimilar to Gye Nyame, According to The Adinkra Dictionary by W. Bruce Willis: “This stalk is depicted as the staff of life in many cultures. It symbolizes to the Akan that food is a basis of life and that they could not survive if not for the food that God has placed here on Earth for their nourishment.
NYAME BIRIBI WO SORO		“God is in the heavens”	Symbol of HopeA reminder that God’s dwelling place is in heaven, where he can listen to all prayers.
NKYINKYIM		“Twisting”	Symbol of Initiative, Dynamism and Versatility.
NSOROMMA		“Child of the heavens [stars]”	Symbol of GuardianshipA reminder that God is the father and watches over all people.
BI NKA BI		“No one should bite the other”	Symbol of Peace and HarmonyThis symbol cautions against provocation and strife. The image is based on two fish biting each other tails.
AKOKO NAN		“The leg of a hen”	Symbol of Nurturing and Discipline The full name of this symbol translates to “The hen treads on her chicks, but she does not kill them.” This represents the ideal nature of parents, being both protective and corrective. An exhortation to nurture children, but a warning not to pamper them.
FIHANKRA		“House/Compound”	Symbol of Security and SafetyTypical of Akan (Asante) architecture, the communal housing compound has only one entrance and exit.
EBAN		“Fence”	Symbol of Love, Safety and SecurityThe home to the Akan is a special place. A home which has a fence around it is considered to be an ideal residence. The fence symbolically separates and secures the family from the outside.Because of the security and the protection that a fence affords, the symbol is also associated with the security and safety one finds in love.
AKOBEN		“War Horn”	Symbol of Vigilance and WarinessAkoben is a horn used to sound a battle cry.
NKONSONKONSON		“Chain Link”	Symbol of Unity and Human relationsA reminder to contribute to the community, and that in unity there is strength.
OWO FORO ADOBE		“Snake climbing the raffia tree”	Symbol of Steadfastness, Prudence and DiligenceBecause of its thorns, the raffia tree is a very dangerous challenge to the snake. Its ability to climb it is a model of persistence and prudence.
AKOMA		“The heart”	Symbol of Patience and ToleranceAccording to Agbo, when a person is said to “have a heart in his stomach,” that person is very tolerant.
HWE MU DUA		“Measuring stick”	Symbol of Examination and Quality ControlThis symbol stresses the need to strive for the best quality, whether in a production of goods or in human endeavors.
HYE WON HYE		“That which does not burn	Symbol of Imperishability and EnduranceThis symbol gets its meaning from traditional priests that were able to walk on fire without burning their feet, an inspiration to others to endure and overcome difficulties.
FAWOHODIE		“Independence”	Symbol of Independence, Freedom, Emancipation“From the expression: Fawodhodie ene obre na enam. Literal translation: “Independence comes with its responsibilities.”
TAMFO BEBRE		“The enemy will stew in his own juice”	Symbol of Jealousy and Envy.
DUAFE		“Wooden Comb”	Symbol of Beauty and Cleanliness; Symbols of desirable feminine qualitiesThe meaning of this symbol is characterized slightly differently in “The Adinkra Dictionary” and “The Values of Adinkra Symbols”; the former emphasizes more abstract qualities of feminine goodness, love and care, while the latter has a more literal interpretation, looking one’s best and good hygiene.In any case, the duafe was a prized possession of the Akan woman, used to comb and plait her hair.
MMUSUYIDEE		“That which removes bad luck”	Symbol of Good Fortune and Sanctity.
OSRAM NE NSOROMMA		“The Moon and the Star”	Symbol of Love, Faithfulness, HarmonyThis symbol reflects the harmony that exists in the bonding between a man and a woman. Proverb: “Kyekye pe aware.” (The North Star has a deep love for marriage. She is always in the sky waiting for the return of the moon, her husband.)
KINTINKANTAN		“Puffed up Extravagance”	Symbol of Arrogance.
BESE SAKA		“Sack of Cola nuts”	Symbol of Affluence, Power, Abundance, Plenty, Togetherness and UnityThe cola nut played an important role in the economic life of Ghana. A widely used cash crop, it is closely associated with affluence and abundance. This symbol also represents the role of agriculture and trade in bringing peoples together.
MPATAPO		“Knot of Pacification/Reconciliation	Symbol of Reconciliation, Peace-making and PacificationMpatapo represents the bond or knot that binds parties in a dispute to a peaceful, harmonious reconciliation. It is a symbol of peace making after strife.
NSAA		“A type of hand-woven fabric”	Symbol of Excellence, Genuineness, Authenticity.According to “The Adinkra Dictionary” by W. Bruce Willis, the nsaa symbols reflect a saying: “nea onnim nsaa oto n’ago”, which he translates as “He who does not know authentic Nsaa will buy the fakes.” The quality of Nsaa has come to represent quality of workmanship in general.
NKYIMU		“The crossed divisions made on adinkra cloth before stamping”	Symbol of Skillfulness, PrecisionBefore the Adinkra cloth is stamped with the symbols, the artisan blocks off the cloth with lines in a rectangular grid using a broad-tooth comb. This preparation is symbolic of the exacting technique which results in the highest quality product.
SESA WO SUBAN		“Change or transform your character”	Symbol of Life TransformationThis Symbol combines two separate adinkra symbols, the “Morning Star” which can mean a new start to the day, placed inside the wheel, representing rotation or independent movement.
EPA		“Handcuffs”	Symbol of Law and Justice, Slavery and CaptivityAdolph Agbo, in “Values of Adinkra Symbols” notes that handcuffs were introduced in Africa as a result of the slave trade, and later became popular among chiefs in cuffing offenders of the law.“The symbol reminds offenders of the uncompromising nature of the law. It, however, discourages all forms of slavery.”
DAME-DAME		“Name of a Board Game	Symbol of Intelligence and Ingenuity.
ESE NE TEKREMA		“The Teeth and The Tongue”	Symbol of Friendship and InterdependenceThe teeth and the tongue play interdependent roles in the mouth. They may come into conflict, but they need to work together.
NYAME NNWU NA MAWU		God never dies, therefore I cannot die”	Symbol of God’s omnipresence and the perpetual existence of man’s spiritThis signifies the immortality of man’s soul, believed to be a part of God.Because the soul rests with God after death, it cannot die
NYANSAPO		“Wisdom Knot”	Symbol of Wisdom, Ingenuity, Intelligence and PatienceAn especially revered symbol of the Akan, this symbol conveys the idea that “a wise person has the capacity to choose the best means to attain a goal. Being wise implies broad knowledge, learning and experience, and the ability to apply such faculties to practical ends.” (Willis, “The Adinkra Dictionary”)
ODO NNYEW FIE KWAN		“Love never loses its way home”	Symbol of the Power of Love.
MATE MASIE		“What I hear, I keep”	Symbol of Wisdom, Knowledge and PrudenceThe implied meaning of the phrase “mate masie” is “I understand”. Understanding means wisdom and knowledge, but it also represents the prudence of taking into consideration what another person has said.
FOFO		“Yellow Flowered Plant”	Symbol of Jealousy and Envy”When the fofo’s petals drop, they turn into black spiky-like seeds. The Akan liken the nature of this plant to a jealous person. ” The Adinkra Dictionary by W. Bruce Willis There is a Akan proverb associated with this symbol: “What the fofo plant wishes is that the gyinantwi seeds turn black.”
OWUO ATWEDEE		“The Ladder of Death”	Symbol of MortalityA reminder of the transitory nature of existence in this world and of the imperative to live a good life to be a worthy soul in the afterlife.
MMERE DANE		“Time Changes “	Symbol of Change, Life’s dynamics.
PEMPAMSIE		“Sew in Readiness”	Symbol of Readiness, Steadfastness, HardinessAccording to The Adinkra Dictionary, the design of this symbol resembles the links of a chain, and implies strength through unity as well as the importance of being prepared.
AKOFENA		“Sword of War “	Symbol of Courage, Valor, and HeroismThe crossed swords were a popular motif in the heraldic shields of many former Akan states. In addition to recognizing courage and valor, the swords can represent legitimate state authority.
OKODEE MMOWERE		“The Talons of the Eagle”	Symbol of Strength, Bravery, PowerThe eagle is the mightiest bird in the sky, and its strength is concentrated in its talons. The Oyoko clan, one of the nine Akan clans, uses this symbol as their clan emblem.
NYAME YE OHENE		“God is King “	Symbol of Majesty and Supremacy of God.
ONYANKOPON ADOM NTI BIRIBIARA BEYE YIE		“By God’s grace, all will be well”	Symbol of Hope, Providence, Faith.
KWATAKYE ATIKO		“Hair Style of an Asante war captain”	Symbol of Bravery and ValorThis symbol is said to be a special hair style of Kwatakye, a war captain of old Asante. The symbol has come to represent bravery and fearlessness. It is also given as an earned title to any brave son of an Akan community.” – W. Bruce Willis, The Adinkra Dictionary
MPUANNUM		“Five Tufts” (of hair)	Symbol of Priestly office, Loyalty and Adroitness“This symbol is said to be the hairstyle of joy. It is the traditional hairstyle of the priestesses. The design of the adinkra symbol mpuannum resembles the way the priestesses’ hair was tied. It also represents the devotion and faithfulness one displays when doing a task required of one. In addition, mpuannum means loyalty or the embodiment of lofty duty to a desired goal.” – W. Bruce Willis, The Adinkra Dictionary
WAWA ABA		“Seed of the Wawa tree”	Symbol of Hardiness, Toughness and PerseveranceThe seed of the wawa tree is extremely hard. In Akan culture, it is a symbol of someone who is strong and tough. It inspires the individual to persevere through hardship.
AYA		“Fern”	Symbol of Endurance and ResourcefulnessThe fern is a hardy plant that can grow in difficult places. “An individual who wears this symbol suggests that he has endured many adversities and outlasted much difficulty.” (Willis, The Adinkra Dictionary)
NYAME DUA		“Tree of God” – Altar	The Nyame Dua is a sacred spot where rituals are performed. Erected in front of the house or compound, it is crafted from a tree that has been cut where three or more branches come together. This stake holds an earthenware vessel filled with water and herbs or other symbolic materials for purification and blessing rituals.
MFRAMADAN		“Wind-Resistant House”	Symbol of Fortitude and readiness to face life’s vicissitudes”This symbol suggests a reinforced or well-built home — one built to withstand windy and treacherous conditions. It reflects in Asante history a clause in the unwritten constitution of the Golden Stool. Oral accounts say that according to that clause, mud houses in Kumasi must be reinforced with turf. This reinforcing would cause the house to be sturdier and resistant to unfavorable weather conditions.” –from The Adinkra Dictionary by W. Bruce Willis.
NEA OPE SE OBEDI HENE		“He who wants to be king “	Symbol of Service and LeadershipFrom the expression “Nea ope se obedi hene daakye no, firi ase sue som ansa” meaning “He who wants to be king in the future must first learn to serve.” Source: Cloth As Metaphor by G.F. Kojo Arthur.
WOFORO DUA PA A		“When you climb a good tree”	Symbol of Support, Cooperation and EncouragementFrom the expression “Woforo dua pa a, na yepia wo” meaning “When you climb a good tree, you are given a push”. More metaphorically, it means that when you work for a good cause, you will get support. Source: Cloth As Metaphor by G.F. Kojo Arthur
WO NSA DA MU A		“If your hands are in the dish”	Symbol of participatory Government, Democracy and PluralismFrom the aphorism, “Wo nsa da mu a, wonni nnya wo” — “If your hands are in the dish, people do not eat everything and leave you nothing.” Source: “Cloth As Metaphor” by G.F. Kojo Arthur.
BOA ME NA ME MMOA WO		“Help me and let me help you”	Symbol of Cooperation and Interdependence.
KETE PA		“Good bed”	Symbol of a Good MarriageFrom the expression that a woman who has a good marriage is said to sleep on a good bed. See Cloth As Metaphor by G.F. Kojo Arthur, pp. 87-89
ME WARE WO		“I shall marry you “	Symbol of Commitment, PerseveranceFrom the expression “No one rushes into the job of mixing the concrete for building the house of marriage.” See Cloth As Metaphor by G.F. Kojo Arthur, pp. 89, 163.
ASASE YE DURU		“The Earth has Weight”	Symbol of providence and the divinity of Mother EarthThis symbol represents the importance of the Earth in sustaining life.
NEA ONNIM NO SUA A, OHU		“He who does not know can know from learning”	Symbol of knowledge, life-long education and continued quest for knowledge Source: Cloth As Metaphor by G.F. Kojo Arthur.
ANANSE NTONTAN		“Spider’s Web”	Symbol of Wisdom, Creativity and the complexities of lifeAnanse, the spider, is a well-known character in African folktales.
MAKO		“Pepper”	Symbol of Inequality and Uneven developmentMako is a shortened form of the Akan proverb “Mako nyinaa mpatu mmere,” literally “All peppers (presumably on the same tree) do not ripen simultaneously. ”This proverb admonishes the greater ones to help the less fortunate with the implicit understanding that fortunes could reverse so that they would also need someone’s help. As the Akans say, “Mmerɛ dane,” literally, “Time changes” so any advantage one may have now may not persist forever.
ABE DUA		“Palm Tree”	Symbol of Wealth, Resourcefulness, and Self-sufficiencyThe palm tree is a symbol of resourcefulness because many diverse products emanate from that single tree: wine, oil, brooms, etc.
OKUAFO PA		“Good farmer”	A symbol of Diligence, Hard work, Entrepreneurship.
SEPOW		“Executioner’s knife”	Symbol of Justice.
MENSO WO KENTEN		“I am not carrying your basket”	Symbol of Industry, Self-reliance, and Economic self-determination.
UAC NKANEA		“UAC lights”	Symbol of Technological AdvancementSeveral of the symbols in the adinkra cloths record social changes that have been brought about by both external and internal factors.For example, the aban (castle, fortress), kurontire ne akwamu (council of state), ohene tuo (king’s gun), UAC nkanea (UAC lights), benz, television, kookoo dua (cocoa tree), and sedee or serewa (cowrie shell) symbols record specific technological developments and historical events that led to particular changes and factors that influenced the direction of such changes in the Asante (Akan) and Ghanaian society.(Arthur and Rowe, Akan Cultural Symbols Project)
NTEASEE		“Understanding”	Symbol for understanding and cooperation.
KURONTI NE AKWAMU		Kuronti and Akwamu	A symbol of democracy, sharing ideas, taking councilThe Centre for Democratic Development (CDD) in Ghana holds an annual lecture series called the Kronti ne Akwamu Lecture to discuss issues related to democratic development.
ABODE SANTANN		All seeing eye	Symbol of Divine Creator, Omnipresence.
ABUSUA PA		Good Family	Symbol of Good family, Family unity.
ADWO		Peace	Symbol of Serenity, Peace, Calmness.
AGYIN DAWURU		Loyalty	A Symbol of Loyalty.
AKWAABA		Welcome	Symbol of Reception, Hospitality.
ANI BRE A ENSO GYA		Red Eyes Can’t Spark Flames
ANYI ME AYE A		If You Will Not Praise Me
ASAAWA		Sweet Berry	Symbol of Tenderness.
ASAASE YE DURO		The Earth Has Weight
ASETENA PA		Good Living
AWURADE BAATANFO		God the Mother	Symbol of Nurturing, Provision.
BOAFO YE NA		Willing Helper	Symbol of Support, Help.
DONNO		Bell Drum
DONNO NTOASO		Talking Drum	The talking drum is a communication device among many cultures in Africa.
ESONO ANANTAM		Elephant’s Footprint	Symbol of making an impact.
FAFANTO		Butterfly	Symbol of Transformation, ChangeMany Cultures associate butterfly with the soul.
GYE W’ANI		Enjoy Yourself	Symbol of Enjoyment, Celebration.
KOKUROMOTIE		Thumb
KRAMO BONE		Bad Mohammedan
KYEMFERE		Potsherds
MEKYIA WO		I Salute You	Symbol of Respect.
MMARA KRADO		Seal Of Law	Symbol of Justice
MO NO YO		Congratulations	Symbol of Recognition.
MPUANNUM		Five Tufts of Hair
MRAMMUO		Crossing Paths
NANTE YIE		Goodbye	Symbol of Farewell
NKOTIMSEFO MPUA		Court Attendants Hair Style
NKRABEA		Destiny	Symbol of Destiny
NKURUMA KESEE		Big Okra
NNAMPO PA BAANU		Two Good Friends	A symbol of friendship and interdependence.
NOKORE		Truth	Symbol of Truth
NSA KO, NA NSA ABA		Hand Go, Hand Come	Symbol of Help, Support.
NSEREWA		Cowry Shells	Symbol of Abundance, WealthThe cowry shells were once used as money or medium of exchange in many cultures.
NYA GYIDIE		Have Faith	Symbol of Faith, Hope.
OBAATAN AWAAMU		Warm Embrace of Mother	Symbol of Compassion.
OBOHEMMAA		Diamond
OHENE ADWA		King’s Stool	Symbol of Authority, Leadership.
OHENE ANIWA		King’s Eyes
OHENE KRA KONMUNDE		Royal Soul Pendant
OHENE KYE		King’s Crown
OHENE KYINIIE		King’s Umbrella	Symbol of Kingship.
OHENE PAPA		Good King	Symbol of Good Governance.
OSIADAN NYAME		God the Builder
OTUMFUO WUO YE YA		The King is Gone
OWIA A REPUE		Rising Sun
PAGYA		Strikes Fire
SOM ONYANKOPON		Worship God	Symbol of Worship
SUNSUM		The Soul
TABONO		Oars
TI KORO NKO AGYINA		One Head is not a Council	Emphasizing the importance of cooperation, Teamwork.
TUMI TE SE KUSUA		Power Is Like an Egg
TUO NE AKOFENA		Gun and State Sword
YEBEHYIA BIO		We Shall Meet Again

Adinkra Symbols – Adinkra Alphabet

符号列表

No.	Adinkra	Symbol	Transliteration	Meaning
1	ADINKRAHENE		"Chief of Adinkra Symbols"	To act in Leadership role and inspire others
2	BI NKA BI		"Bite not one another"	Caution against negative actions towards one another such as cheating.
3	OWO FORO ADOBE		"Snake climb the raffia palm"	Signifies persistence and diligence to achieve success
4	DAME DAME		Name of a board game	Signifies intelligence and ingenuity
5	EBAN		"Fence"	A home with a fence is considered an ideal residence
6	FAWOHODIE		"Freedom"	Independence comes with its responsibilities
7	GYE NYAME		"Except God"	Symbolizes the Omnipotent, Omniscience and Omnipresent power of God.
8	HWEMUDUA		"Measuring stick"	Symbolizes strive towards perfection
9	ESE NE TEKREMA		"The teeth and the tongue"	Friendship and interdependence
10	EPA		"Handcuff"	A symbol of the uncompromising nature of the law to offenders and discourage slavery.
11	KINTINKANTAN		"Puffed up extravagance"	Symbolizes the nature of some individuals who are arrogant, pompous and bossy.
12	MMERƐ DANE		"Time changes"	Symbol of the change and dynamism of life.
13	MPATAPƆ		"Knot of reconciliation"	Represent the bond or knot that binds parties in a dispute to a peaceful reconciliation.
14	NKYIMU		"Divider"	Symbolizes skillfulness and precision.
15	NYAME BIRIBI WƆ SORO		"God's something is in the heavens"	God dwells in the heavens and he answers prayers.
16	PEMPAMSIE		"Sew to preserve"	Preparedness and readiness
17	DENKYEM		"Crocodile"	We should adapt to changing conditions in our life and the environment
18	ASASE YE DURU		"The Earth has weight"	Symbolizes the providence and divinity of Mother Earth.
19	SANKƆFA		"Go back and take"	Bringing past useful experiences into the present
20	AYA		"Fern"	Symbolizes endurance and resourcefulness
21	NEA ONNIM NO SUA A, OHU		"He/She who does not know, will know from learning"	Practice makes one perfect
22	BESE SAKA		"Sack of Cola nut"	Symbolizes affluence, power and abundance
23	WAWA ABA		"Seed of the Wawa tree"	Symbolizes hardiness and perseverance
24	AKOKONAN		"The leg of a hen"	Symbolizes nurturing and discipline
25	DUAFE		"Wooden comb"	Symbolizes beauty and cleanliness
26	FIHANKRA		" You did not say goodbye when you left home"	Symbolizes security and safety
27	DWINNEMMEN		"Ram's horns"	Symbolizes humility together with strength
28	OSRAM NE NSOROMMA		"The Moon and the Star"	Symbolizes love, faithfulness and harmony
29	FUNTUNFUNEFU DENKYEMFUNEFU		"Conjoined crocodiles"	Democracy and unity in diversity
30	MPUANUM		"Five tufts of hair"	Symbolizes loyalty and skillfullness
31	HYE WONHYE		"That which cannot be burnt"	Symbolizes imperishability and endurance
32	MATE MASIE		"What I hear, I keep"	Symbolizes receptivity to learning and education
33	OKODEE MMOWERE		"The talons of the Eagle"	Symbolizes strength and power
34	NYANSAPO		"Wisdom Knot"	Symbol of wisdom and intelligence
35	NSAA		High quality hand woven fabric	Symbolizes quality and durability
36	AKOMA		"Heart"	Symbolizes love, goodwill and patience
37	NYAME NWU NA MAWU		"God does not die, and so I cannot die"	Symbolizes Immortality of the Soul
38	NKONSONKONSON		"Chain or Link"	Symbolizes Interdependence, brotherhood and cooperation
39	MFRAMADAN		"Wind-resistant house"	Symbolizes social security, excellence and preparedness
40	KETE PA		"Good bed"	Symbolizes faith, love and hope
41	NKYINKYIM		"Twisting"	Symbol of toughness and adaptability
42	NSOROMMA		"A child of the heavens" or "a star"	Symbol of a person who is a leader or a guardian
43	OSRAM		"The Moon"	Symbol of faith, patience and understanding
44	BOA ME NA ME MMOA WO		"Help me and let me help you"	Symbol of cooperation and interdependence
45	ODO NYERA FIE KWAN		"Love never loses its way home"	Symbolize love, devotion, hope and faithfulness.
46	FOFO		"Seed of fofo plant"	Symbol of warning against jealousy and covetousness.
47	AKOBEN		"War horn"	Symbolizes courage
48	AKOFENA		"The state ceremonial swords"	Symbolizes courage
49	GYAWU ATIKO		"Shaving on the back of Gyawu's head"	Symbolizes bravery and honor.
50	KWATAKYE ATIKO		"Special hair style of Kwatakye, a war captain of old Asante"	Symbolizes bravery and honor.
51	MUSUYIDEE		"Thing to remove evil"	Symbolizes sanctity, good fortune and enlightenment.
52	OWUO ATWEDEE		"The ladder of death"	Symbolizes mortality and the physical body.
53	SUNSUM		The "Soul"	Symbolizes cleanliness of spirit and spirituality
54	NYAME DUA		"Tree of God"	Signifies the presence and protection of God.
55	ADWO		"Calm"	Signifies peace, tranquility and quietness.
56	ABODE SANTANN		"Totality of the universe"	Signifies totality of natural and human creation.
57	NEA OPE SE OBEDI HENE		"He/She who wants to be a king"	Symbol of service and the qualities of a leader.
58	WO NSA DA MU A		"If your hands are in the dish"	Symbolizes democracy and participatory government
59	MAKO NYINAA MPATU MMERE		"All the peppers on the same tree do not ripen simultaneously"	Symbolizes unique individual talents and unequal development.
60	KYEMFERE		"Potsherd (Broken pot)"	Symbolize experience, service and antiquity.
61	ADU HWAM		"Fragrance" or "Powerful aroma"	The king's authority and power is felt in all households in his kingdom.
62	APRUKUMA		"A medicinal seed"	A medicinal seed use to treat infections.
63	OWUO KUM NYAME		"Death killed God"	Symbolizes the invincibility of death and the power of God to overcome death.
64	ANANSE NTONTAN		"Spider web"	Symbolizes wisdom, creativity and the complexities of life.
65	TUMI TE SƐ KOSUA		"Power is like an egg"	Symbolizes the delicacy of political power, fragility of democracy and restraint.
66	KRAMO BƆNE		"Fake Moslem"	Symbol of the need for critical inquiry, warning against quackery and hypocrisy.
67	SESA WO SUBAN		"Change your character"	Symbol of warning against arrogance, bad manners and negative behavior.
68	KOKUROMOTIE		"Thumb"	Symbol of cooperation, teamwork and harmony.
69	ƆHENE ANIWA		"The King's eyes"	Symbol of vigilance, farsightedness, authority and power.
70	OSIADAN NYAME		"God, the builder"	Symbol of God, the Builder and Creator.

Adinkra Symbols and Patterns

符号列表

Symbol	Name	Meaning	Explanation
	ABAN	"great fortress"	Seat of Government
	ABODE SANTANN	"all seeing eye"	God's Omnipresence'
	ABUSUA PA	"good family"	Family Unity
	ADINKRAHENE	"chief of the adinkra symbols"	Symbol of greatness, charisma and leadership This symbol is said to have played an inspiring role in the designing of other symbols. it signifies the importance of playing a leadership role.
	ADINKRAHENE (v)	"king of adinkra symbols"	Variation of the Symbol of Authority This symbol is said to have played an inspiring role in the designing of other symbols. it signifies the importance of playing a leadership role.
	ADWO	"peace"	Serenity
	AGYIN DAWURU	"agyin's gong'"	Loyalty
	AKOBEN	"war horn"	Symbol of vigilance and wariness Akoben is a hornused to sound a battle cry.
	AKOBEN (v)	"war horn"	Variation of the Symbol of vigilance and wariness Akoben is a hornused to sound a battle cry.
	AKOFENA	"sword of war"	Symbol of courage, valor, and heroism The crossed swords were a popular motif in the heraldic shields of many former Akan states. In addition to recognizing courage and valor, the swords can represent legitimate state authority.
	AKOFENA (v)	"sword of war"	Variation of the Symbol of courage, valor, and heroism The crossed swords were a popular motif in the heraldic shields of many former Akan states. In addition to recognizing courage and valor, the swords can represent legitimate state authority.
	AKOKO NAN	"the leg of a hen"	Symbol of nurturing and discipline The full name of this symbol translates to "The hen treads on her chicks, but she does not kill them." This represents the ideal nature of parents, being both protective and corrective. An exhortation to nurture children, but a warning not to pamper them.
	AKOMA	"the heart"	Symbol of patience and tolerance According to Agbo, when a person is said to "have a heart in his stomach," that person is very tolerant.
	AKOMA NTOSO	"linked hearts"	Symbol of understanding and agreement
	AKWAABA	"welcome"	Hospitality
	ANANSE NTONTAN	"spider’s web"	Symbol of wisdom, creativity and the complexities of life Ananse, the spider, is a well-known character in African folktales.
	ANI BERE A ENSO GYA	"red eyes can't spark flames"	Discipline
	ANYI ME AYE A	"if you will not praise me"	Ingratitute
	ASAAWA	"sweet berry"	Sweetness
	ASASE YE DURU	"the Earth has weight"	Symbol of providence and the divinity of Mother Earth This symbol represents the importance of the Earth in sustaining life.
	ASETENA PA	"good living"	Prosperity
	AWURADE BAATANFO	"god the mother"	Nurturing Spirit
	AYA	"fern"	Symbol of endurance and resourcefulness The fern is a hardy plant that can grow in difficult places. "An individual who wears this symbol suggests that he has endured many adversities and outlasted much difficulty."
	BESE SAKA	"sack of cola nuts"	Symbol of affluence, power, abundance, plenty, togetherness and unity The cola nut played an important role in the economic life of Ghana. A widely-used cash crop, it is closely associated with affluence and abundance. This symbol also represents the role of agriculture and trade in bringing peoples together.
	BI NKA BI	"No one should bite the other"	Symbol of peace and harmony This symbol cautions against provocation and strife. The image is based on two fish biting each other tails.
	BOAFO YE NA	"willing helper"	Patronage
	BOA ME NA ME MMOA WO	"Help me and let me help you"	Symbol of cooperation and interdependence
	DAME-DAME	name of a board game	Symbol of intelligence and ingenuity Strategy
	DENKYEM	"crocodile"	Symbol of adaptability The crocodile lives in the water, yet breathes the air, demonstrating an ability to adapt to circumstances.
	DONNO	"bell drum"	Adoration
	DONNO NTOASO	"talking drum"	Poetic Eloquence
	DUAFE	"wooden comb"	Symbol of beauty and cleanliness; symbols of desirable feminine qualities The meaning of this symbol is characterized slightly differently in "The Adinkra Dictionary" and "The Values of Adinkra Symbols"; the former emphasizes more abstract qualities of feminine goodness, love and care, while the latter has a more literal interpretation, looking one’s best and good hygiene. In any case, the duafe was a prized possession of the Akan woman, used to comb and plait her hair.
	DWENNIMMEN	"ram’s horns"	Symbol of humility together with strength The ram will fight fiercely against an adversary, but it also submits humbly to slaughter, emphasizing that even the strong need to be humble.
	EBAN	"fence"	Symbol of love, safety and security The home to the Akan is a special place. A home which has a fence around it is considered to be an ideal residence. The fence symbolically separates and secures the family from the outside. Because of the security and the protection that a fence affords, the symbol is also associated with the security and safety one finds in love.
	EPA	"handcuffs"	Symbol of law and justice, slavery and captivity Adolph Agbo, in "Values of Adinkra Symbols" notes that handcuffs were introduced in Africa as a result of the slave trade, and later became popular among chiefs in cuffing offenders of the law. "The symbol reminds offenders of the uncompromising nature of the law. It however discourages all forms of slavery."
	ESE NE TEKREMA	"the teeth and the tongue"	Symbol of friendship and interdependence The teeth and the tongue play interdependent roles in the mouth. They may come into conflict, but they need to work together.
	ESE NE TEKREMA (v)	"the teeth and the tongue"	Variation of the Symbol of friendship and interdependence The teeth and the tongue play interdependent roles in the mouth. They may come into conflict, but they need to work together.
	ESONO ANANTAM	"elephant's footprint"	Leadership
	FAFANTO	"butterfly"	Tenderness
	FAWOHODIE	"independence"	Symbol of independence, freedom, emancipation From the expression: "Fawodhodie ene obre na enam." Literal translation: "Independence comes with its responsibilities."
	FIHANKRA	"house/compound"	Symbol of security and safety Typical of Akan (Asante) architecture, the communal housing compound has only one entrance and exit.
	FOFO	"yellow flowered plant"	Symbol of jealousy and envy "When the fofo’s petals drop, they turn into black spiky-like seeds. The Akan liken the nature of this plant to a jealous person." There is a Akan proverb associated with this symbol: "What the fofo plant wishes is that the gyinantwi seeds turn black."
	FUNTUNFUNEFU-DENKYEMFUNEFU	"Siamese crocodiles"	Symbol of democracy and unity The Siamesecrocodiles share one stomach, yet they fight over food. This popular symbol is a remind that infighting and tribalism is harmful to all who engage in it.
	GYAWU ATIKO	"war hero's hairstyle"	Bravery
	GYE NYAME	"except for God"	Symbol of the supremacy of God This unique and beautiful symbol is ubiquitous in Ghana. It is by far the most popular for use in decoration, a reflection on the deeply religious character of the Ghanaian people.
	GYE NYAME (v)	"except for God"	Variation of the Symbol of the supremacy of God This unique and beautiful symbol is ubiquitous in Ghana. It is by far the most popular for use in decoration, a reflection on the deeply religious character of the Ghanaian people.
	GYE W'ANI	"enjoy yourself"	Joy Of Living
	HWE MU DUA	"measuring stick"	Symbol of examination and quality control This symbol stresses the need to strive for the best quality, whether in production of goods or in human endeavors.
	HYE WON HYE	"that which does not burn "	Symbol of imperishability and endurance This symbol gets its meaning from traditional priests that were able to walk on fire without burning their feet, an inspiration to others to endure and overcome difficulties.
	KETE PA	"good bed"	Symbol of a good marriage From the expression that a woman who has a good marriage is said to sleep on a good bed.
	KINTINKANTAN	"puffed up extravagance"	Symbol of arrogance
	KOKUROMOTIE	"thumb"	Cooperation
	KRAMO BONE	"unfaithful muslim"	Hypocrisy
	KUNTUN KANTAN	"inflated pride"	Arrogance
	KWATAKYE ATIKO	"hair style of an Asante war captain"	Symbol of bravery and valor This symbols is said to be a special hair style of Kwatakye, a war captain of old Asante. The symbol has come to represent bravery and fearlessness. It is also given as an earned title to any brave son of an Akan community."
	KYEMFERE	"potsherds"	Experience
	MAKO NYINAA	"all peppers"	inequality
	MATE MASIE	"What I hear, I keep"	Symbol of wisdom, knowledge and prudence The implied meaning of the phrase "mate masie" is "I understand". Understanding means wisdom and knowledge, but it also represents the prudence of taking into consideration what another person has said.
	MATE MASIE (v)	"What I hear, I keep"	Variation of the Symbol of wisdom, knowledge and prudence The implied meaning of the phrase "mate masie" is "I understand". Understanding means wisdom and knowledge, but it also represents the prudence of taking into consideration what another person has said.
	MEKYIA WO	"I salute you"	Recognition
	ME WARE WO	"I shall marry you"	Symbol of commitment, perseverance From the expression "No one rushes into the job of mixing the concrete for building the house of marriage."
	MFRAMADAN	"wind-resistant house"	Symbol of fortitude and readiness to face life’s vicissitudes" This symbol suggests a reinforced or well-built home — one built to withstand windy and treacherous conditions. It reflects in Asante history a clause in the unwritten constitutution of the Golden Stool. Oral acocunts say that according to that clause, mud houses in Kumasi must be reinforced with turf. This reinforcing would cause the house to be sturdier and resistant to unfavorable weather conditions."
	MMARA KRADO	"seal of law"	Legality
	MMERE DANE	"time changes"	Symbol of change, life’s dynamics
	MMUSUYIDEE	"that which removes bad luck"	Symbol of good furtune and sanctity
	MO NO YO	"congratulations"	Praise
	MPATAPO	"knot of pacification/reconciliation"	Symbol of reconciliation, peacemaking and pacification Mpatapo represents the bond or knot that binds parties in a dispute to a peaceful, harmonious reconciliation. It is a symbol of peacemaking after strife.
	MPUANKRON	"nine tufts of hair"	Symbol of Democracy
	MPUANNUM	"five tufts" (of hair)	Symbol of priestly office, spiritual loyalty and adroitness "This symbol is said to be the hairstyle of joy. It is the traditional hairstyle of the priestesses. … The design of the adinkra symbol mpuannum resembles the way the priestesses’ hair was tied. … It alsorepresents the devotion and faithfulness one displays when doing a task required of one. In addition, mpuannum means loyalty or the embodiment of lofty duty to a desired goal."
	MRAMMUO	"crossing paths"	Life's Challenges
	NANTE YIE	"goodbye"	Farewell
	NEA ONNIM NO SUA A, OHU	"He who does not know can know from learning"	Symbol of knowledge, life-long education and continued quest for knowledge
	NEA OPE SE OBEDI HENE	"he who wants to be king "	Symbol of service and leadership From the expression "Nea ope se obedi hene daakye no, firi ase sue som ansa" meaning "He who wants to be king in the future must first learn to serve."
	NKONSONKONSON	"chain link"	Symbol of unity and human relations A reminder to contribute to the community, that in unity lies strength
	NKOTIMSEFO MPUA	"court attendants hair style"	Loyalty
	NKRABEA	"destiny"	Fate
	NKURUMA KESEE	"big okra"	Superiority
	NKYINKYIM	"twisting"	Symbol of initiative, dynamism and versatility
	NKYINKYIM (v)	"twisting"	Variation of the Symbol of initiative, dynamism and versatility
	NKYIMU	the crossed divisions made on adinkra cloth before stamping	Symbol of skillfulness, precision Before adinkra cloth is stamped with the symbols, the artisan blocks off the cloth with lines in a rectangular grid using a broad-tooth comb. This preparation is symbolic of the exacting technique whichresults in the highest quality product.
	NNAMPO PA BAANU	"two good friends"	Friendship
	NOKORE	"truth"	Veracity
	NSAA	a type of hand-woven fabric	Symbol of excellence, genuineness, authenticity The nsaa symbols reflects a saying: "nea onnim nsaa oto n’ago", which he translates as "He who does not know authentic Nsaa will buy the fakes." The quality of Nsaa has come to represent quality of workmanship in general.
	NSA KO, NA NSA ABA	"hand go, hand come"	Cooperation
	NSEREWA	"cowry shells"	Affluence
	NSOROMMA	"child of the heavens [stars]"	Symbol of guardianship A reminder that God is the father and watches over all people.
	NYAME BIRIBI WO SORO	"God is in the heavens"	Symbol of hope A reminder that God’s dwelling place is in the heaven, where he can listen to all prayers.
	NYA GYIDIE	"have faith"	Faith
	NYAME DUA	"tree of god" – altar	Symbol of God’s presence and protection The Nyame Dua is a sacred spot where rituals are performed. Erected in front of the house or compound, it is crafted from a tree that has been cut where three or more branches come together. This stake holds an earthenware vessell filled with water and herbs or other symbolic materials for purification and blessing rituals.
	NYAME NTI	"by God’s grace"	Symbol of faith and trust in God "This stalk is depicted as the staff of life in many cultures. It symbolizes to the Akan that food is a basis of life and that they could not survive if not for the food that God has placed here on Earth for their nourishment."
	NYAME YE OHENE	"God is King "	Symbol of majesty and supremacy of God
	NYANSAPO	"wisdom knot"	Symbol of wisdom, ingenuity, intelligence and patience An especially revered symbol of the Akan, this symbol conveys the idea that "a wise person has the capacity to choose the best means to attain a goal. Being wise implies broad knowledge, learning and experience, and the ability to apply such faculties to practical ends."
	NYANSAPO (v)	"wisdom knot"	Variation of the Symbol of wise leadership, ingenuity, intelligence and patience An especially revered symbol of the Akan, this symbol conveys the idea that "a wise person has the capacity to choose the best means to attain a goal. Being wise implies broad knowledge, learning and experience, and the ability to apply such faculties to practical ends."
	NYAME NNWU NA MAWU	"God never dies, therefore I cannot die"	Symbol of God’s omnipresence and the perpetual existence of man’s spirit This signifies the immortality of man’s soul, believed to be a part of God. Because the soul rests with God after death, it cannot die.
	OBAATAN AWAAMU	"mother's warm embrace"	Maternal Love
	OBI NKA BI	"bite not each other"	Harmony
	OBOHEMMAA	"Diamond"	Precious Treasure
	ODO NNYEW FIE KWAN	"Love never loses its way home"	Symbol of the power of love
	OHENE ADWA	"king's stool"	Royal Authority
	OHENE ANIWA	"king's Eyes"	Royal Vigilance
	OHENE KRA KONMUNDE	"royal soul pendant"	Royal Leadership
	OHENE KYE	"king's crown"	Royal Power
	OHENE KYINIIE	"king's umbrella"	Royal Protection
	OHENE PAPA	"good king"	Exemplary Leadership
	OKODEE MMOWERE	"the talons of the eagle"	Symbol of strength, bravery, power Eagle is the mightiest bird in the sky, and its strength is concentrated in its talons. The Oyoko clan, one of the nine Akan clans, uses this symbol as their clan emblem.
	ONYANKOPON ADOM NTI BIRIBIARA BEYE YIE	"By God’s grace, all will be well"	Symbol of hope, providence, blind faith
	OSIADAN NYAME	"god the builder"	God's Creations
	OSRAM NE NSOROMMA	"The Moon and the Star"	Symbol of love, faithfulness, harmony This symbol reflects the harmony that exists in the bonding between a man and a woman. Proverb: "Kyekye pe aware. "The North Star has a deep love for marriage. She is always in the sky waiting for the return of the moon, her husband.
	OTUMFUO WUO YE YA	"the king is gone"	Honored King
	OWIA A REPUE	"rising sun"	Progress
	OWO FORO ADOBE	"snake climbing the raffia tree"	Symbol of steadfastness, prudence and diligence Because of its thorns, the raffia tree is a very dangerous challenge to the snake. His ability to climb it is a model of persistence and prudence.
	OWUO ATWEDEE	"the ladder of death"	Symbol of mortality a reminder of the transitory nature of existence in this world and of the imperative to live a good life to be a worthy soul in the afterlife
	PAGYA	"strikes fire"	Bravery
	PEMPAMSIE	"sew in readiness"	Symbol of readiness, steadfastness, hardiness According to The Adinkra Dictionary, the design of this symbol resembles the links of a chain, and implies strength through unity as well as the importance of being prepared.
	SANKOFA	"return and get it"	Symbol of Wisdom and importance of learning from the past
	SANKOFA 2	"return and get it"	An alternate Version of Sankofa Symbol of importance of learning from the past
	SEPO	"executioner's knife"	Justice
	SESA WO SUBAN	"Change or transform your character"	Symbol of life transformation This symbol combines two separate adinkra symbols, the "Morning Star" which can mean a new start to the day, placed inside the wheel, representing rotation or independent movement.
	SOM ONYANKOPON	"worship god"	Devotion To God
	SUNSUM	"soul"	Purity
	TABONO	"oars"	Confidence
	TAMFO BEBRE	"the enemy will stew in his own juice"	Symbol of jealousy and envy
	TI KORO NKO AGYINA	"one hand is not a council"	Power Sharing
	TUMI TE SE KOSUA	"power is like an egg"	Fragility
	TUO NE AKOFENA	"gun and state sword"	Protection
	WAWA ABA	"seed of the wawa tree"	Symbol of hardiness, toughness and perseverance The seed of the wawa tree is extremely hard. In Akan culture, it is a symbol of someone who is strong and tough. Itinspires the individual to persevere through hardship.
	WOFORO DUA PA A	"when you climb a good tree"	Symbol of support, cooperation and encouragement the expression "Woforo dua pa a, na yepia wo" meaning "When you climb a good tree, you are given a push". More metaphorically, it means that when you work for a good cause, you will get support.
	WO NSA DA MU A	"If your hands are in the dish"	Symbol of participatory government, democracy and pluralism From the aphorism, "Wo nsa da mu a, wonni nnya wo" — "If your hands are in the dish, people do not eat everything and leave you nothing."
	YEBEHYIA BIO	"we shall meet again"	Farewell

后记

对比了四份不同来源的素材，保留出处链接，整理出140个符号和14个变体，统合到第一张表格当中，因为其站点提供「发音」，应该是有当地人士协助。

这些符号属于「民俗」，最早在1927年被整理出版，当时收录了52个符号。既有可能搜集不完整，也有可能多年来当地一直在与时俱进，甚至还有可能是在形成文化现象之后主动发明新符号。

总之，作为装饰纹样，没有文字功能。所谓「名称」也只是当地语言的表达，几份素材当中拼写均不一致，经常按照「英译」搜索才能发现「统一口径」。可以明显发现网上相关材料也是互相复制粘贴，甚至这四份素材之间都有统计上的相关性。

还有个问题，就是第一张表格第七行的符号，在第四份素材中注明了「变体」，但是我没发现有什么区别，不排除情报来源搞错的缘故。如果没有其它对照，可以主动改写其中一个做九叠大篆状，自然就区分开了也。

字体已经做好了，通过位图临摹功能实现的矢量路径，先解决有无问题。接下来才是优劣问题，比如几个明显作为底纹出现的四方连续或二方连续符号，临摹的路径过于复杂，并没有必要。于是今后会见缝插针，利用几年前已经掌握的SVG伎俩，化繁为简。